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September 30, 2004
Did This Employer Engage in 'Blaming the Victim?

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A Wyoming woman was hired in September. In the next 2 months, she several times found pornographic pictures and condoms in her coat pockets, but she did not report the incidents. When a male co-worker began directly harassing her, she reported all her problems to management. But she was so unhappy with the response that she resigned and sued.

What happened. Nancy Rennard lodged her first formal complaint with Woodworker's Supply on December 1. The next day the company hired an outside attorney to investigate her charges. He interviewed only the two male employees Rennard had implicated, one of whom admitted to the direct harassment she had described. Both denied putting anything in Rennard's coat pockets.

Meanwhile, Rennard had read and signed the company's sexual harassment policy. It stated not only that harassment would not be tolerated, but also that anyone experiencing such behavior must report it to the CEO in writing within a week. Engaging in harassing behavior and failing to report it promptly were both offenses punishable by discipline or termination, the policy said. The offending male employee was given a 2-day suspension without pay, while Rennard received a written reprimand for failing to report the earlier incidents, and her supervisor noted at length on her performance evaluation that she had become a "high-maintenance employee" who talked too much about the harassment and the investigation.

Having failed to win a restraining order against the co-worker in state court, she quit, filing charges with the state fair employment office and in federal court. The state office found two other women at the company who had been harassed by the same man. It also turned out that management knew of still another complaint lodged against him before Rennard's report. Eventually, he was terminated. Then a district court ruled for the employer, and Rennard appealed to the 10th Circuit, which covers Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Utah, and Wyoming.

What the court said. Appellate judges agreed with the lower court on all points: Woodworker's Supply's investigation was prompt and "adequate"; the harassment was not so severe as to force Rennard to resign; and neither her written reprimand nor the negative comments on her review was an adverse employment action. Again, all her charges were dismissed. Rennard v. Woodworker's Supply, U.S. Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit, No. 03-8031 (6/9/04).

Point to remember. So this man harassed four different women before he was fired? We don't think many other appellate judges would agree with this decision and that this employer should consider itself extremely fortunate.


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