U.S. District Court Judge John Antoon II recently dismissed
an Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) lawsuit alleging that a New
Smyrna Beach (Florida) Subway® discriminated against an employee by asking her to remove her nose ring.
The EEOC sued franchisor Doctor’s Associates, Inc. (DAI), and
two franchisees, Papin Enterprises, Inc., and Papin, Inc., on behalf of a
former sandwich artist and assistant manager who said her nose ring, which
violated DAI’s uniform policy, was a practice of her Nuwaubian religion. DAI
requested written documentation to support her claim, but the employee failed
to provide it. Eventually, the company fired her.
A jury found that the employee’s nose ring was not an
observance of a sincerely held religious belief, and dismissed her lawsuit. The
EEOC filed a further claim for injunctive relief and punitive damages, however,
claiming that DAI’s request for documentation of her religious beliefs violated
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act by trying to pass judgment on her beliefs,
rather than on the sincerity with which she held them.
Judge Antoon dismissed the case, noting that the EEOC’s own
guidelines acknowledge that employers may make inquiries to determine the
sincerity of an employee’s religious observances. Otherwise, he observed, “an
employer would have to grant an accommodation anytime the employee requested
one.”